![]() ![]() The UN-Habitat classified Vienna as the most prosperous city in the world in 2012–2013. ![]() Monocle's 2012 "Quality of Life Survey" ranked Vienna fourth on a list of the top 25 cities in the world "to make a base within" (up from sixth in 2011 and eighth in 2010). Monocle's 2015 "Quality of Life Survey" ranked Vienna second on a list of the top 25 cities in the world "to make a base within". Between 20, Vienna was ranked second, behind Melbourne. In a 2005 study of 127 world cities, the Economist Intelligence Unit ranked the city first (in a tie with Vancouver and San Francisco) for the world's most livable cities. Vienna is known for its high quality of life. The historic center of Vienna is rich in architectural ensembles, including Baroque palaces and gardens, and the late-19th-century Ringstraße lined with grand buildings, monuments and parks. It is well known for having played a pivotal role as a leading European music center, from the age of Viennese Classicism through the early part of the 20th century. Vienna's ancestral roots lie in early Celtic and Roman settlements that transformed into a Medieval and Baroque city. Vienna is also said to be the "City of Dreams" because it was home to the world's first psychoanalyst, Sigmund Freud. Additionally, Vienna is known as the "City of Music" due to its musical legacy, as many famous classical musicians such as Beethoven and Mozart called Vienna home. In July 2017 it was moved to the list of World Heritage in Danger. In 2001, the city center was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Along with nearby Bratislava, Vienna forms a metropolitan region with 3 million inhabitants. These regions work together in a European Centrope border region. The city is located in the eastern part of Austria and is close to the borders of the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary. Vienna is host to many major international organizations, including the United Nations, OPEC and the OSCE. Today, it is the second-largest German-speaking city after Berlin. Until the beginning of the 20th century, Vienna was the largest German-speaking city in the world, and before the splitting of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in World War I, the city had two million inhabitants. It is the 6th-largest city proper by population in the European Union and the largest of all cities on Danube river. Vienna is Austria's most populous city, with about two million inhabitants (2.9 million within the metropolitan area, nearly one third of the country's population), and its cultural, economic, and political center. Vienna ( / v i ˈ ɛ n ə/ ( listen) vee- EN-ə German: Wien ( listen) Austro-Bavarian: Wean ) is the capital, largest city, and one of nine states of Austria.
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